6 Facts You Should Know About Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common yet often misunderstood condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It ranges from simple gum inflammation to serious disease that results in major damage to the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. In extreme cases, teeth may be lost. Understanding gum disease is essential to maintaining good oral health. You should go to a dentist office in San Jose, California, to learn more about gum disease and treat it effectively.

Here are six crucial facts you need to know about gum disease.

#1 Gum Disease Starts with Plaque

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If not removed by daily brushing and flossing, plaque can harden and turn into tartar. Once tartar forms, only a dental professional can remove it. Remember, the longer plaque and tartar remain on your teeth, the more harmful they become. The bacteria cause inflammation of the gums, which is the first stage of gum disease called gingivitis.

#2 Gingivitis vs. Periodontitis

Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, where the gums become red, swollen, and bleed easily. It’s generally caused by poor oral hygiene and is reversible with good dental care and professional treatment. If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis. In this more severe stage, the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth and form pockets. These pockets collect debris and can become infected. As the disease progresses, the pockets deepen and more gum tissue and bone are destroyed.

#3 Risk Factors for Gum Disease

Several factors can increase the risk of developing gum disease:

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing habits can lead to plaque buildup.
• Smoking: Tobacco use is one of the most significant risk factors for gum disease.
• Hormonal Changes: Such as those occurring during pregnancy, puberty, menopause, and monthly menstruation, can make gums more sensitive.
• Diabetes: People with diabetes are at higher risk for developing infections, including gum disease.
• Medications: Certain medications can reduce saliva flow, which protects the gums and teeth.
• Genetics: Some people are more prone to severe gum disease due to genetic factors.

#4 Symptoms to Watch For

Gum disease can be painless, so it’s important to be aware of any signs or symptoms:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Gums that bleed during brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth
• Receding gums or longer-looking teeth
• Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums
• Loose or shifting teeth

#5 Impact on Overall Health

Gum disease is not just a problem for your oral health; it can affect your overall health as well. Research has shown links between gum disease and several systemic conditions. For instance, people with gum disease may have a higher risk of developing heart disease, stroke, diabetes, respiratory disease, and even certain types of cancer. The inflammation caused by gum disease can also contribute to the development of these conditions, making it crucial to maintain good gum health.

#6 Prevention and Treatment

Preventing gum disease involves a commitment to good oral hygiene practices:

• Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth and under the gumline.
• Regular dental checkups and cleanings are essential to catch gum disease early and keep it under control.
• Eating a balanced diet can help boost your immune system and fight off infection.
• Tobacco cessation can significantly reduce your risk for gum disease.

Conclusion

Understanding these facts about gum disease can help you take proactive steps towards maintaining not just good oral health but overall well-being. If you already have gum disease, treatments range from nonsurgical therapies that control bacterial growth to surgery to restore supportive tissues. Deep cleaning methods such as scaling and root planing, antibiotics, and surgical procedures like flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts can all play a role in managing the disease.